Chicago Bulls Codexery

Bill Cartwright

The starting center who anchored the Bulls' first three-peat.

James William Cartwright, born July 30, 1957, is a former professional basketball player and coach who played 16 seasons in the NBA. A 7-foot-1-inch center drafted third overall by the New York Knicks in 1979, he spent nine years with the franchise before being traded to the Chicago Bulls on June 15, 1988. Cartwright served as the starting center for the Bulls during their historic run of three consecutive NBA championships in 1991, 1992, and 1993. His career was defined by high school dominance in California, a standout collegiate tenure at San Francisco where he became the all-time leading scorer, and a pivotal role in Chicago's dynasty before transitioning into a successful coaching career.

Role
Starting Center
Draft Year
1979
Draft Position
3rd Overall

Verified Timeline

1957197319741979198419851986198819911992199319941997199820012002200320132014

Lore & Background

Cartwright's journey began in Lodi, California, where he led Elk Grove High School to an undefeated 1973–1974 season and back-to-back NorCal Tournament of Champions titles. A consensus second-team All-American at the University of San Francisco, he graduated as the Dons' all-time leading scorer with averages of 19.1 points and 10.2 rebounds per game. In his first NBA season with the Knicks, he made his only career All-Star appearance. His tenure in New York was marred by foot injuries that caused him to miss the entire 1984–1985 season and limited him to two games in 1985–1986, even as Patrick Ewing joined the team. Upon joining the Bulls on June 15, 1988, he became the starting center for their first three titles. During the 1992–93 season, a severe injury occurred when his larynx was fractured by an elbow from Indiana Pacers; he underwent multiple surgeries by Robert Sataloff to restore his voice.

In Their Own Story

The trade on June 15, 1988, marked a turning point for Chicago. The Bulls sent forward Charles Oakley and two draft picks to acquire Cartwright, valuing the need for a center alongside the rapid development of Horace Grant. For five seasons, Cartwright anchored the paint as Michael Jordan ascended to superstardom. He played through significant adversity, most notably in 1993 when he suffered a fractured larynx against Indiana. Despite multiple surgeries and a permanently hoarse voice, he remained on the roster for the championship run. When Michael Jordan retired following the third title, Cartwright helped guide the team to the 1994 playoffs, where they were eliminated in a controversial Game 7 by the Knicks. Departing as an unrestricted free agent, he joined the Seattle SuperSonics for his final season, playing just 29 games before retiring.

Reader's Guide

Cartwright's post-playing career mirrored his on-court resilience and adaptability. He returned to Chicago one year after retirement as an assistant coach under Phil Jackson, winning championships in 1997 and 1998. Following the departure of Jordan and Scottie Pippen, he took over as interim head coach 27 games into the 2001–02 season, posting a 17–38 record after starting 4–23 under predecessor Tim Floyd. He was promoted to permanent head coach for 2002–03 (30–52) but was fired 14 games into 2003–04 with a 4–10 record. His coaching path extended globally and domestically: he served as an assistant for the New Jersey Nets and Phoenix Suns, where he worked under Steve Kerr to coach Shaquille O'Neal and Amar'e Stoudemire. In 2013, he revitalized Osaka Evessa in Japan's bj League, turning a losing record into a winning streak before leaving to be closer to family. He later coached the Mexico men's national team in 2014.

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